Poluição por óleo no mar

Abstract

The use of energy is essential for human life. Thus, the exploration and production of oil and gas on the Brazilian coast promise to boost the economy bringing investment and creating jobs in the energy area. However, these activities cause untold environmental impacts, such as "oil slicks" that even with all the technology result in actual disasters and environmental damage, and some of these irreparable damage. The pollution of the marine and coastal environments have worried environmentalists for oil worldwide the target of numerous debates. Measures to prevent accidents and direct efforts to combat oil spills to minimize the impacts are extremely important to protect the environment and not cause conflicts between socioeconomic sectors. The present study is aimed to demonstrate the effects caused by the oil at sea, presenting material characteristics after exposure to the marine environment as well as the environmental impacts caused by the exploration industry. It will address cleaning techniques involving legislation nationally.