Medicina operativa: perspectivas: a evolução da medicina operativa na Marinha do Brasil e a simulação virtual

Abstract

From the tents, in the Roman wars, and the tents used in the great wars, to the present huts of the Campanil e Hospitals, with facilities unthinkable at the time of the great wars, such as air conditioning and positive pressure, as well as, also, in the use of new solutions from of containers. Such evolution also arrives at medical training, where severe trauma, which requires a rapid and efficient response in environments of intense stress, can only be obtained, after intensive training, where time, and standardization of procedures, throughout the chain of evacuation, will be essential. In this sense, the Realis tic Medical Simulation presents itself as a promising response, in support of the training of medical teams. Further, when current legislation restricts the use of animals in the training of medical procedures, and where "learning by doing" is no longer to lerated in most developed countries. In another bias, the greater dissemination of the occurrence of medical errors has generated pressure from society for the improvement of medical education, demanding new didactic resources. In this context, the develop ment of tools based on Realistic Simulation at its various levels, like what is already done in other areas, such as aviation, in this sense are analyzed the didactic benefits, from the Simulation, in the field of operative medicine.