Fluxos migratórios gerados por conflitos armados: Síria e as violações aos direitos humanos no século XXI

Abstract

. Syrian non-international armed conflict can be summarized in five terms: complex, far away, devastating, challenging and widespread, with significant impacts on both the origin’s country and the “great welcoming state” (European Union). The main victim is the civilian population, supported, in theory, by a robust legal framework (International Human Rights Law, International Humanitarian Law and International Refugee Law), which prevents, in fact and in law, the “full universalization” of human rights. Therefore, this work intends to identify, in two different lenses of the migratory flow, involving internally displaced persons and refugees, in the time lapse ofthis decade, measures, implemented or not, that need to be improved or established, in order to counteract the constant practice of crimes / violations of human rights, through bibliographic and documentary research, with descriptive and analytical approaches. Such interventions go beyond their home territories to reach Brazil, with the complementary purpose of making a comparative analysis with the national reality and, where appropriate, proposing other actions, structured in the assisted mobility strategy and a responsive attitude, in order to mitigate the human suffering