Ciência, tecnologia e inovação na guerra: reflexões para a defesa cibernética brasileira a partir do estudo de casos internacionais

Abstract

This research aims to study the innovation of technology, which enables a new way to make war through cyberspace. The literature review used as a basis for the study seeks to understand the concepts connected to technology advance linked to the Cyber War. The study identifies and describes concepts related to cyber warfare and the framework related to the management of cyber security and cyber defense in Brazil. By the nature of the study, the research applies the case study method involving cyber wars that have already occurred. The cases were selected by accessible documentation, impacts caused and international repercussions. Aiming to contribute lessons that could be applied to Brazilian cyber protection, a questionnaire with open questions was prepared and sent to experts in the field. Fourteen professionals provided suggestions for improving cyber protection in Brazil. Research results show that the advancement of technology creates new vulnerabilities for countries, which may lack the structure to combat cyber warfare. Among the lessons learned throughout the research, there is the need to foster society's awareness; increase academic study related to the subject; creation of cyber defense and contingency plans in case of attack; constant study and improvement; continuation of good practices already adopted, as well as the protection of critical infrastructures. This study shows the need for investment in science, technology and innovation so that the country is prepared to face the new threats