Segurança cibernética no setor naval

Abstract

The theme developed in this work concerns cybersecurity in the naval sector. The objective is to present issues related to threats and cyber-attacks on vessels. Three cyber security incidents that have gained notoriety in the maritime sector and the lessons learned at each event are presented. Ships are increasingly using systems that rely on digitization and automation, this requires an increasingly active risk management on board. As technology continues to evolve, systems on board ships are being networked together and more frequently connected to the Internet. This carries a greater risk of unauthorized access or malicious attacks on the systems of ships and networks. Cyber security guidelines on board ships can mitigate the potential security, environmental and commercial consequences of a cyber incident. It is concluded that all crew members are involved with the safety of the vessel, often through safety countermeasures.