Construção da capacidade tecnológica de inovação em sistemas não-tripulados na segunda guerra entre Armênia e Azerbaijão, pelo controle de Nagorno-Karabakh, e na operação especial da Federação Russa na Ucrânia: lições para o Sistema de Gerenciamento da Amazônia Azul (SisGAAz)

Abstract

This paper presents a study of unmanned systems that have stood out in the operational environment, as well as the potential to incorporate or indirectly leverage several new technologies such as artificial intelligence, cyber warfare, directed energy weapons, Internet of Things, blockchain, big data, additive manufacturing, virtual and augmented reality, advanced robotics, nanotechnology etc., through the process of technological mastery, including physical facilities, products and services (national and international), training of operators, maintainers, and solution developers, as well as organizational aspects, in a context of accelerated and disruptive changes. The Wars in Ukraine in 2022 and Nagorno-Karabakh in 2020 demonstrated the effective and decisive integrated use of new technologies, particularly unmanned systems, remotely piloted or with embedded artificial intelligence, maximizing situational awareness and the lethality of weapon systems. The study of these recent conflicts offers an opportunity to glimpse future trends and, consequently, understand the role of unmanned systems in modern warfare, aiming to establish references for their implementation in the proactive defence of the Blue Amazon, enhancing the Blue Amazon Management System (SisGAAz).