Capacidade da rede brasileira de calibração para o desenvolvimento de tecnologia nuclear

Abstract

The relevance of nuclear technology has grown considerably in recent years, playing a crucial role in several fields such as medicine, energy, and scientific research. In light of this, it becomes essential for Brazil to maintain a robust and efficient calibration network to ensure the quality and reliability of results obtained in these sectors. Therefore, this paper aims to assess the capacity of the Brazilian Calibration Network (RBC) in the context of nuclear technology development, employing a comparative research methodology that allows understanding the characteristics, structure, and capabilities of the RBC in comparison with global powers. The comparative analysis of calibration resources available in Brazil, in contrast to those found in countries recognized for their expertise in the nuclear field, was conducted based on the BIPM database and it has been enriched through interviews with professionals associated with the Brazilian Navy's Nuclear Program. Through this comparison, the goal is to identify gaps and areas for improvement to strengthen calibration resources in Brazil. The results indicate that the RBC has a solid infrastructure and technical capacity for calibrating industry equipment in general, surpassing countries like Uruguay and Argentina. However, concerning the nuclear field, there are opportunities for improvement, especially in the availability of laboratories to calibrate ionizing radiation meters or gas detectors. A country's capacity in nuclear technology cannot be evaluated solely by comparing its calibration and measurement capabilities with other nations, but a range of internal and external factors must be considered. Despite this, the undeniable importance of this knowledge area for the development of a national nuclear industry underscores the need for increased investment in the sector and the involvement of institutions such as the Navy in this process.