Estudo dirigido sobre as normas, o processo de licenciamento e os órgãos reguladores do Reino Unido: o modelo britânico referente aos submarinos nucleares

Abstract

The present study offers a comprehensive analysis of the regulations, licensing processes, and nuclear regulatory bodies that oversee the licensing of land-based support facilities for nuclear- powered submarines in the United Kingdom. In a global context of increasing focus on nuclear safety and non-proliferation concerning nuclear weapons, this research delves into the policies, regulations, and procedures that shape the construction, operation, and maintenance of these critical facilities. The study explores the challenges and concerns associated with these installations and submarines, emphasizing the importance of nuclear security, waste management, and compliance with international treaties. Through a literature review and research from credible sources, the aim is to investigate the licensing process, from construction permits to ongoing monitoring during operations and waste storage, and identify the nuclear regulatory bodies responsible for ensuring compliance and safety of land-based support facilities for nuclear-powered submarines. Ultimately, it is suggested that the findings presented in this study can contribute to the development of a model, standards, and procedures for the safety analysis and licensing of the Specialized Maintenance Complex, which will serve as the foundation for the Brazilian Navy's first conventionally armed nuclear-powered submarine, currently under construction in the Itaguaí/RJ region, providing all necessary land-based support.