Vítimas do tráfico de pessoas no Brasil: (2016-2019): uma introdução para perspectivas futuras nos espaços marítimos

Abstract

Human trafficking is a crime of transnational nature and has intensified over the years, annually moving 30 billion dollars and has assumed a prominent place on the international agenda through prevention and eradication actions, such as the Palermo Protocol (2000). The focus of this report is to understand the phenomenon of human trafficking in Brazil between the period from 2016 to 2019 through national and international reports on how the crime is constituted and the profile of the victims, as well as the motivation of the recruiters and what their purpose and means of transport are, with emphasis on mapping the maritime spaces. Through interviews, data collection, and bibliographic review about the writings on the subject, the patterns and tendencies that the numbers indicate were evaluated. It is observed that there is a need for improvement in relation to the mapping of maritime data, in view of the interview carried out with the Legal Protection area of Caritas, and it is noted that the country's efforts have slowly advanced through the 2030 agenda with the III National Plan