Medidas de segurança cibernética para o ambiente marítimo: uma análise híbrida de propostas e tendências no contexto brasileiro

Abstract

This study presents the importance of cyber security in relations of power, in the context of international relations and in maritime security issues, bringing to light the need to face this problem. The risks and mitigation measures identified since 2017 are presented through a systematic review in SCOPUS, IEEE Explore, ACM Digital Library and Google Scholar databases. Data obtained through data mining in Brazilian and American political documents are analyzed. In addition, the results of a questionnaire answered by Brazilian civil society, researchers and the military are presented, with the aim of gathering the perception of these groups, on the subject of cybersecurity in the Brazilian context. Thus, the results obtained allow to conclude that there are signs that a greater presence of the subject in official documents at a political level translates into higher levels of cyber security. It is also noticed that the presence of the topic in Brazilian documents is not at a satisfactory level, a fact reinforced by the results of the questionnaires. It is noted that the subject has gained increasing importance over the years and that the identified mitigation measures have the potential to be implemented in Brazil as public policies