Participação da China nas Operações de Paz da ONU

Abstract

In 1945, the United Nations (UN) was created after World War II to promote global peace and replace the League of Nations. The UN employed various strategies, including peacekeeping operations, to maintain international stability over the years. The evolution of UN engagement has been categorized into different "generations" to understand changes in approaches over time. The rise of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1949 played a crucial role in this period of intense transitions in the global geopolitical landscape. Representing a decisive break from its past subordination to Western powers and imperial dominance, the proclamation of the PRC marked a significant turning point in China's history. The country underwent notable economic, political, and social transformations, becoming one of the world's largest economies and a key player in international relations. This influenced China's activities within the UN. China, as a permanent member of the UN Security Council, plays a fundamental role in shaping international policies and maintaining global peace. Its unique approach of active engagement in peace missions, consistently sending troops and resources, points to a distinct participation strategy, indicating the pursuit of its own interests, particularly on the international stage. China currently participates in nine peace missions around the world and has consistently increased its contributions. Its behavioral changes over time reflect adaptations to evolving global dynamics. This raises questions about its unique participation strategy and how China plans to shape the global landscape as it continues to grow as an economic superpower. The relationship between China's rise and the UN reflects the complexity of international relations in the 21st century and how changes in the global landscape affect the organization.