O Corpo de Fuzileiros Navais e as guerras por recursos: uma análise do recurso "água"

Abstract

The present study addresses the potential for the natural resource “water” to be the focus of a conflict in which Brazil may be involved. Divided into three chapters, the work begins by examining the intrinsic relationship between war and natural resources, contextualizing the National Defense Policy and emphasizing the importance of diplomacy and regional cooperation in South America to prevent conflicts. In the second chapter, the focus is on the geopolitics of water in South America, highlighting its vital importance and unequal distribution around the world. The increasing demand for water and scarcity in some regions make this resource susceptible to international tensions, with analysis based on South American geopolitical thinkers. The third chapter explores the implications of water for national defense, identifying current tensions related to water and the preparedness of the military, with a focus on the doctrine of the Marine Corps. In conclusion, we highlight the significance of water in the dynamics of relations between countries and the importance of international cooperation in managing water resources. While it is unlikely that Brazil will be the target of a war over resources, the preparedness of the armed forces is crucial to ensure the security of natural resources and national sovereignty.