O processo de ascesão da China após a revolução cultural

Abstract

China is a State with an ancient history, it has gone through difficult and prosperous periods, sometimes an empire and sometimes dominated, it has gone through several challenges in its history and reaches today as one of the main world powers. The present work aims to understand how the People's Republic of China, after the Cultural Revolution, a State with a low level of development that had just come out of a Civil War, manages to reorganize itself politically and socially to implement internal and external projects that, after five decades led to China being one of the main economic and military powers in the international system. In this way, an analysis of China will be carried out from the Cultural Revolution to the present day, with a brief historical contextualization of China until the Cultural Revolution, therefore highlighting the measures at the end of Mao Zedong's government and the various leaders who assumed leadership of the State after the death of the Great Helmsman, with emphasis on the government and legacy of Deng Xiaoping. The work aims to highlight the main decisions and projects of the Chinese Communist Party leaders to implement profound social, political, economic and military changes in order to present high levels of economic development in recent years, mainly measures linked to industrial infrastructure that enabled Chinese social development and the creation of international partnerships and agreements. The study will be carried out through exploratory research using the bibliographical research method analyzing books, academic works and reports from institutions focused on strategic studies, as well as the documentary research method with the analysis of documents from China, diplomats and official speeches. of government members.