Operações de informação: uma nova ótica pela lente da Teoria dos Quatro Discursos

Abstract

The central objective of this work is to explore the application of Aristotle's Theory of the Four Discourses as identified by Olavo de Carvalho to the Doctrine of Information Operations of the Brazilian Armed Forces, focusing primarily on the Information-Related Capabilities (IRC) that influence the cognitive perspective. This investigation aims to enhance the effectiveness of Psychological Operations, Social Communication Activities, and Civil Actions through a deep understanding of how the poetic, rhetorical, dialectical, and analytical discourses shape human perception and decision-making. We begin with a detailed examination of the current Doctrine of Information Operations in Brazil, highlighting its development and the historical influences that have shaped its current practices. Aristotle's epistemological theory is then explored to establish how knowledge is constructed, providing a foundation for understanding the specific effects of the four discourses within the context of the cognitive perspective of Information Operations. The detailed analysis reveals that while rhetorical and analytical discourses have a predominant presence in Brazilian doctrine, the poetic discourse, despite its capacity to influence profoundly and enduringly, is notably underutilized. This points to a significant opportunity to more fully integrate the poetic discourse into Information Operations strategies to achieve a more holistic and culturally resonant influence on the target audience. In conclusion, we recommend means to more effectively incorporate all four discourses into the doctrine, with special emphasis on reinforcing the poetic discourse. The proposed integration aims not only to enhance operational effectiveness but also to align Brazilian Information Operations with contemporary practices that value emotionally and culturally significant narratives.