Israel e Hamas: as implicações da batalha invisível

Abstract

This study investigated the broad spectrum of combat between Israel and the Hamas group, focusing on the cyber operations conducted by both sides. The analysis addressed the evolution of Israel's strategy, which has established itself as a global leader in cybersecurity, integrating virtual and military operations through specialized units such as Unit 8200 and technological hubs like CyberSpark. On the other hand, the organizational structure and cyber capabilities of Hamas were explored, including espionage, social media campaigns, and denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks. Recent events of the conflict were examined, including relevant virtual spectrum attacks by groups such as Killnet and Anonymous Sudan, demonstrating the complexity and sophistication of modern threats. The study highlighted the importance of robust cyber infrastructure, public-private collaboration, and the support of artificial intelligence to strengthen Israel's defense. Additionally, recommendations were provided to improve cyber defense, considering technological development, critical infrastructure protection, inter-agency cooperation, and adaptation to geopolitical challenges. It was concluded that the analysis of the conflict between Israel and Hamas offers important lessons for building effective cyber defense, applicable to other states and organizations.