A importância da indústria de defesa brasileira para o ciclo de vida do Projeto H-XBR

Abstract

This study investigates the importance of the Brazilian defense industry in the life cycle of the H-XBR Project, which includes the production and maintenance of H-225M helicopters. It starts from the hypothesis that this industry is crucial for Brazil's sovereignty and security, as well as fundamental for the country's economic and technological development. The study analyzes the economic, technological, and operational impacts of the industry, with a special focus on technology transfer and innovation. The role of Helibras and its international partnerships, especially with Airbus Helicopters, is highlighted, showing how the nationalization of components and technology transfer contribute to Brazil's technological autonomy. The research also evaluates maintenance and technical support practices, which are essential for the efficiency and operational availability of the Armed Forces. Furthermore, the dissertation analyzes the economic and strategic impacts of the defense industry, including job creation and infrastructure development, and discusses integration with the global defense supply chain and offset projects. The opportunities and challenges for cooperation between the defense industry and the Armed Forces are addressed, emphasizing the role of public policies and regulations such as the National Defense Strategy (END) and the National Defense Policy (PND). The study states that the H- XBR Project not only modernized the Armed Forces but also brought significant technological and economic advances. Local production, the creation of centers of excellence, and the training of qualified personnel have strengthened the Defense Industrial Base (BID) and reduced external technological dependence, highlighting the importance of continued investment in innovation and development to maintain international competitiveness.