HMS Conqueror e a Guerra das Malvinas: A evolução da missão e o afundamento do ARA General Belgrano

Abstract

The study addresses the theories of Command and Control and Current Operations Control, applying them to the analysis of the Falklands War, from the departure of HMS Conqueror from Faslane until the sinking of ARA General Belgrano. The research highlights the importance of an efficient command and control structure that enables rapid information exchange and decision-making based on accurate and updated data. The interoperability of forces, the use of advanced technologies, and the ability to adapt to dynamic conditions are emphasized as crucial factors for the success of operations. Current Operations Control, conducted simultaneously in D-3 and D-5, involves continuous measurements and evaluations of actions, allowing necessary adjustments to achieve strategic objectives. The initial mission of HMS Conqueror was surveillance and intelligence gathering, evolving over time to the sinking of the Belgrano, authorized after a strategic analysis aimed at eliminating the threat posed by the Belgrano task group. The study concludes that the effectiveness of Command and Control and Current Operations Control was decisive for the success of British operations in the Falklands War. The Conqueror's action resulted in the Argentine fleet retreating to coastal waters, highlighting the importance of strategic adaptation and efficient communication in military operations. The research also emphasizes that continuous monitoring and evaluation of operations allowed tactical and strategic adjustments, ensuring alignment with established objectives and guaranteeing mission success in dynamic and complex operational environments.