A atividade de inteligência e sua aplicação para a eficácia das patrulhas navais nas águas juridicionais brasileiras no século 21

Abstract

This dissertation examines the crucial role of intelligence activities in Brazilian naval patrols, focusing on the challenges and threats faced in the vast Brazilian Jurisdictional Waters (AJB), which cover approximately 5.7 million square kilometers. These waters, rich in biodiversity and natural resources, require rigorous surveillance to ensure the country's security and sovereignty. The Brazilian Navy (MB) plays a vital role in overseeing these areas, utilizing naval patrols based on strategic information derived from intelligence activities. The study explores the evolution and importance of intelligence in supporting decision-making at all institutional levels, addressing concepts such as signals intelligence (SIGINT), imagery intelligence (IMINT), and cyber intelligence (CYBINT). SIGINT is highlighted as essential for detecting electromagnetic signals, IMINT for real-time monitoring of maritime activities, and CYBINT for protecting critical infrastructures against cyberattacks. In addition to technological capabilities, the dissertation emphasizes the importance of interagency and international cooperation to enhance responses to threats. The use of emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence and big data, is considered fundamental for the evolution of intelligence activities and the strengthening of naval operations. The conclusion asserts that intelligence, combined with technology and interagency cooperation, is essential for the effectiveness of naval patrols, ensuring the protection of national interests and the security of Brazilian waters in the 21st century.