A inteligência na Guerra do Golfo (1990-1991): Uma análise da Operação Tempestade no Deserto

Abstract

This dissertation addresses the importance of Military Intelligence during the Gulf War, with an emphasis on Operation Desert Storm, conducted in 1991. The study begins with a theoretical review of Military Intelligence, highlighting relevant concepts and methodologies. It then historically contextualizes the operation, summarizing the events that led to the conflict, especially Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in August 1990. The text investigates the strategic information collection and analysis practices adopted by the coalition led by the United States, evaluating how these practices were crucial to the success of the military campaign. The coalition’s technological superiority evidenced using advanced surveillance, precision weaponry, and electronic warfare capabilities, significantly hindered Iraq's response capacity. The dissertation also highlights the importance of effective coordination among the various coalition armed forces and the continuous flow of accurate information, which enabled highly synchronized and efficient operations. Additionally, the study examines the challenges faced and lessons learned during the conflict, emphasizing the ongoing need for advanced technologies and innovative strategies. The conclusion underscores that technological superiority and the ability to integrate diverse data sources allowed the coalition to anticipate enemy movements and plan operations with precision, setting a significant precedent for direct U.S. military intervention in the Persian Gulf and contributing to maintaining security and stability in the region. The work is structured to provide a comprehensive overview of the role of Intelligence in modern military operations, demonstrating its relevance to the effectiveness and accuracy of tactical and strategic actions.