Proteção de cabos submarinos: Avaliação das práticas britânicas e recomendações para o Brasil

Abstract

This dissertation investigates the protection of submarine cables, focusing on the practices adopted by the United Kingdom and analyzing how these practices can be applied in the Brazilian context to strengthen the security of this critical infrastructure. Submarine cables are essential for global communication, carrying the majority of digital data that sustains the modern economy, national security, and international interactions. Despite their undeniable strategic importance, these cables are vulnerable to a variety of threats, including natural disasters, accidents, cyberattacks, and sabotage. The study details the policies implemented by the United Kingdom since 2014, such as the creation of maritime security centers, strengthening international partnerships, and the introduction of advanced surveillance and defense technologies. The significance of the Joint Maritime Security Centre (JMSC) and the underwater surveillance vessel Royal Fleet Auxiliary (RFA) Proteus in responding to rising threats is also emphasized. Based on the analysis of British practices, the dissertation proposes five measures for Brazil: the creation of a national coordination center to integrate actions across various sectors; strengthening maritime surveillance and monitoring; establishing international partnerships with countries experienced in protecting submarine cables; developing specific legislation to regulate the protection of this infrastructure; and conducting joint military exercises to improve defense forces' readiness. The conclusion highlights that by adopting these measures and learning from the United Kingdom's strategies, Brazil will be better prepared to face the challenges of the 21st century, ensuring the security of its critical infrastructure, the continuity of communications, and economic and political stability