Institucionalização e fortalecimento da zopacas: Contribuições da Marinha do Brasil, alinhadas ao plano de ação de Mindelo

Abstract

ABSTRACT Institutionalization and strengthening of ZOPACAS: Contributions from the Brazilian Navy, aligned with the Mindelo Action Plan This study explores the strategic importance of the South Atlantic and the role of the South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone (ZOPACAS) as an instrument for promoting peace, security, and multilateral cooperation among the coastal countries. The paper focuses on the contributions of the Brazilian Navy (BN) to the revitalization and strengthening of ZOPACAS, in accordance with the guidelines established in the Mindelo Action Plan, signed during the 8th Ministerial Meeting in 2023. The research analyzes the role of the BN in implementing the Mindelo Action Plan directives, highlighting its actions in the areas of environmental, scientific, economic, sovereignty, and institutional cooperation. Key initiatives include the development of multinational combined operations in the Gulf of Guinea, cooperation with African states such as Namibia, Cape Verde, and São Tomé and Príncipe for the training of their naval forces, and the protection of the Blue Amazon, which is essential for safeguarding natural resources and Brazilian sovereignty. The study also addresses the challenges faced by ZOPACAS, such as the actions of external powers and the urgency of greater institutionalization of the forum. It proposes the integration of regional monitoring and control systems, such as CAMAS, SisGAAz, and the Yaoundé Architecture, to enhance maritime security and promote greater interoperability among the region's naval forces. The paper concludes that strengthening ZOPACAS, through coordinated actions by the Brazilian Navy and regional cooperation, is essential for preserving a peaceful environment and maritime security in the South Atlantic, consolidating Brazil as a regional leader, and promoting sustainable development and stability in the region. The 2026 Ministerial Meeting in Brasília is seen as a valuable opportunity to strengthen the South Atlantic identity and advance the institutionalization of ZOPACAS.