A logística operacional na Guerra do Iraque: Uma análise das funções logísticas suprimento e transporte na Operação IRAQI FREEDOM

Abstract

This academic work aimed to analyze the role of Operational Logistics in the Iraq War, focusing on the logistical functions of Supply and Transportation during Operation Iraqi Freedom. Through bibliographic research, the main theoretical concepts of the discipline were identified and compared with the practices observed in operation, examining the adherence of theory to the reality of the conflict. Initially, the study presents the levels of warfare conduct, from political objectives to tactical actions on the battlefield, the evolution of logistics, basic logistical options, and supply chain management in the theater of operations. The historical and political context of the conflict, the US logistical planning, and the execution of military actions were also addressed, highlighting the rapid American offensive, the coordination between civilian and military agencies, and the use of advanced technologies such as Radio Frequency Identification and Global Positioning System. With theory and reality exposed, the comparison phase of these elements began, emphasizing flexibility and quick response capability as essential aspects of modern military logistics. The study identified alignments and divergences between theory and reality, underscoring the importance of resilient and adaptive logistical systems. This research contributes to the understanding of logistical complexities in military campaigns, offering valuable insights for future operations and studies on the subject at hand.