O emprego de carros de combate na segunda batalha de Fallujah e os princípios do direito internacional humanitário

Abstract

Considering the Second Battle of Fallujah, this study investigates the application of Abrams M1 tanks in urban environments, aiming to understand the legal and ethical implications from the perspective of International Humanitarian Law (IHL). The objective is to conduct a comprehensive exploratory research using bibliographic and documentary research methods. This approach will enable a systematic review of the literature, exploring various relevant perspectives and theories. Furthermore, documentary research will be employed to gather data from legal documents, official reports, and other sources, in order to provide a profound understanding. The study will contextualize the Iraq War and analyze the use of combat vehicles in the Second Battle of Fallujah in light of IHL Principles. It is observed that combat vehicles were employed against legitimate military targets, indicating a conscious intention to adhere to the principles of proportionality and distinction. Authorization to attack mosques demonstrates that coalition forces were aware of IHL and exceptions to the protection of religious worship sites. The conclusions highlight the crucial need to balance military effectiveness with the protection of civilians and civilian property, offering significant implications for future decision-making processes in this area.