A competência da autoridade marítima em face da pesca ilegal: as atuais oportunidades e desafios no cumprimento da competência de Autoridade Marítima Brasileira no combate e repreensão à pesca ilegal na Zona Econômica Exclusiva (ZEE)

Abstract

This study addresses the responsibility of the Brazilian Maritime Authority in combating illegal fishing in the Exclusive Economic Zone, highlighting the related opportunities and challenges. The Navy Commander, designated as Maritime Authority, is responsible for implementing and monitoring laws in Brazilian jurisdictional waters. The repression of illegal fishing has specificities, requiring specific technical knowledge for the correct identification of prohibited species and methods. The lack of this knowledge among Brazilian Navy personnel represents a challenge. To mitigate this deficiency, Brazilian legislation allows cooperation with environmental inspection bodies, which offer the necessary technical knowledge. Furthermore, the technology, represented by the Blue Amazon Management System, is extremely important for monitoring vast areas of Brazilian Jurisdictional Waters and improving Naval Patrol actions in combating illegal fishing. International cooperation is also relevant as an essential tool in combating irregular fishing. These interactions allow the exchange of information and the coordination of operations, strengthening surveillance capacity. Thus, the importance of implementing integrated policies and scientific research for the sustainable use of marine resources is highlighted, representing opportunities to improve the repression of illegal fishing.