Cluster tecnológico: O crescimento do Cluster Tecnológico Marítimo do Rio de Janeiro de 2000 a 2024: sua contribuição com o desenvolvimento econômico e fortalecimento da BID

Abstract

The maritime technological cluster in Rio de Janeiro plays a crucial role in the economic development of the state and Brazil, significantly contributing to the Defense Industrial Base. This study analyzes the growth of this cluster from 2000 to 2024, highlighting its importance in promoting technological innovation and the competitiveness of the maritime industry. The privileged geographical location of Rio de Janeiro facilitates offshore operations and international trade, as well as housing shipyards and research institutions that are fundamental for training qualified labor. The research investigates the interaction between companies, universities, and government, emphasizing how this collaboration can generate technological advancements and strengthen the local economy. The results indicate that the cluster not only generates high-skilled jobs but also contributes to Gross Domestic Product through export activities and innovation. The analysis of public policies and investments made in the region reveals a favorable environment for the development of a robust technological cluster. Therefore, this work aims not only to identify the growth of the cluster but also to assess its impact on the economy and national defense, aligning with Michael Porter's theories on competitiveness. The conclusions suggest that ongoing support for this cluster is essential to ensure sustainability and innovation in the Brazilian maritime industry.